volunteer(volunteered)
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题,卷II
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟卷I(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷。
II完成第二节听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the plane
C. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good 。
B. Glad to hear that C.Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.
8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry9.A I like to travel B.It was great
C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
11. What is Tina reading?
12. Where are they talking?
13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C.Teach him15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.
B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?
A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She cant find a taxi.
B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?
A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?
A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn’t raining
B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four
C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B.The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call.
B.Talk about the boys C Copy the key words笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________house.。
A. her B. his C. my D. your27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B.news C.praise D. choice28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D.careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C.will sing D. is singing31. –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make
D. am making32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask for
B.look for C. pick up D. put up33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B.will receive C. was receiving D. have received
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. list B. are listed
C.will list D. will be listed35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station
D. who we should meet at the stationVI. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter howmuch she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 。
36 .Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought hisdaughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t haveenough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them
39 . We also use salt to produce otherproducts, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important jobwas to
40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water tolive. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(
细菌) can not live 41 asalty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history,this ability has made salt
42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt toChina depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are
43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(
稀有) made it veryexpensive. Salt could even be used like 45 .In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role inour life.36. A. salt B.air C.gold D.sugar
37. A. or B. so C.and D.but38. A. forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills
39. A. wide B.safe C.smooth D. thick40. A. protect B.provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D.without42. A. hopeful B.comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B.dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sell B. get C. take D.keep
45. A. money B.medicine C. earth D.foodVII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.。
I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly
Susan Rosen [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly
Victor Smith46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.
B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room andwished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat thatto those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buysome petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As heran down the street, he saw a poor family.
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happilypassing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook hishead, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to hismouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (
好像)to say, “Theselittle ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He tookout his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtlessmeant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hunghis head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, whoseemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my bookstill next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father,“Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as aNew-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It wasnice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every yearof your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he gotfrom his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edwardspoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.
D. He was too cold to say anything.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore
D. got more money from his fatherCDIY Your Own Desserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (
食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.
At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.
Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes B.teach how to cook C. make dessertsyourself D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacher
B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.A. $30 B. $60 C. $120
D. $15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them. B.Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D.Come to the class directly.D “Volunteering makes you look atthe world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life forthe better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is atime to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfectopportunity (
机会) to encourage others to take their first step towardbecoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be thebiggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet theorganization’s expectations (
期望). Some people fear notknowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents somefrom sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a fewhours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and commonvalues.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even ifit is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. Hevolunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completelyunderstand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a goodexperience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteerexperience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. Ifone experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the rightopportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes inpeople’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteerexperience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help _________.A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people
D. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.
B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.A. polite B. humorous
C. young D. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.卷II (非选择题,共45分)注意事项:1. 答卷II前,将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚 2. 。
答卷II时,将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上题号VIIIIXX[来源:学科网]XIAB得分[来源:Zxxk.Com]笔试部分IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成
66-70题Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We areliving in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group oftechnologies that help machines get, understand and use information to dotasks.。
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some peoplehave welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have abig influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention hasalso produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AIcould make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappearbecause of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that peopleused to do, such as assembling (
装配) cars, digging the coal andlifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take awaythe driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. Morepeople will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (
系统) and they willset up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellentcommunication skills with people will not be replaced (
取代) by AI. Theseincludes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in manyways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to dotasks.。
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make thedrivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用 (每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15,2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The trafficwas 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. AtXinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. Istood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about myname and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Ducame in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I wasa little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they)what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got aphone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79.________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出要求:符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
81. it, outside, hot, is ______________________________________________________?82. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.83. for lunch, we, what, do, have ______________________________________________________?
84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought ______________________________________________________.85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
______________________________________________________!B)书面表达(计15分)86. 请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing?(2)What should youdo when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)参考词汇:throw, environment, civilized(。
文明的 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA46-47 DB 48-51 CABA 52-55 CDDB 56-60 DDCDB66. a group of technologies 67. Cars and trucks.
68. Many new jobs. 69. Al’s recent developments have got a lotof social attention.70. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew79. classmates 80. for81. Is it hotoutside
82. Rememberto arrive on time83. What doyou have for lunch84. Lucybrought me a cup of tea85. Howbeautiful your kites are
86. 略
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