sink(sink怎么读)

100个最常用的船、水和海岸类英语单词，按词性归纳总结。anchor n. 锚。Do you get seasick?

 

100个最常用的船(boats)、水(water)和海岸(coast）类英语单词，按词性归纳总结七大洲、四大洋、渔民、 帆船、港口、地平线、鹅卵石等英文表达，你都知道吗？去海边旅行乘船游玩儿，写作口语交流、四六级、考研、雅思等英语考试都用得上，快收藏学习。

零基础学英语，分类记单词省时省力，让你的用词更自然更到位本文文章结构，分为3部分：1.船、水和海岸——常用名词；2.船、水和海岸——常用动词；3船、水和海岸——常用形容词（文章3000多字，阅读时间10分钟左右。

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一、名词（Nouns）anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] n. 锚bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸bay [beɪ] n.海湾beach [biːtʃ] n. 沙滩，海滩 at the beach 在沙滩上

boat [bəʊt] n. 船 a fishing boat 渔船 a rowing boat 划艇a sailing boat 帆船a motor boat 汽艇bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥

cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n. 船舱canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 皮划艇，独木舟captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] n. 货物

cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖，峭壁coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸cruise [kruːz] n. 乘船度假current [ˈkʌrənt] n. 水流 a strong current 急流

【常见例句】Thebay is surrounded by steep cliffs.海湾的四周是悬崖峭壁We walked along thebeach.我们沿着沙滩散步We went there by。

boat.我们坐船到那里The ship was carrying acargoof bananas.船上装满了香蕉We drove along thecoast.我们沿着海岸开车James and his wife went on a 。

cruisearound the world.詹姆士和他妻子乘坐游轮周游世界。 The couple were swept away by a strong current. 一对夫妇被急流冲走了。

deck [dek] n. 甲板dock [dɒk] n. 码头ferry [ˈferi] n.渡船；摆渡fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n.渔民harbour [ˈhɑ:bə(r)] n.港口

horizon [həˈraɪzn] n.地平线on the horizon 地平线上island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛jet ski [dʒet, skiː] n.喷气式滑艇kayak [ˈkaɪæk] n.独木舟，皮艇

lake [leɪk] n.湖lifebelt [ˈlaɪfbelt] n.救生圈lifeboat [ˈlaɪfbəʊt] n.救生船；救生艇lifeguard [ˈlaɪfɡɑːd] n.救生员lighthouse [ˈlaɪthaʊs] n. 灯塔

mouth [maʊθ] n.入海口navy [ˈneɪvi] n.海军oar [ɔː(r)] n.船桨；桨ocean [ˈəʊʃn] n.洋Atlantic Ocean [ætˈlæntɪk əʊʃn] n. 大西洋

Pacific Ocean [pəˈsɪfɪk əʊʃn] n. 太平洋Indian Ocean [ˈɪndiən əʊʃn] n.印度洋Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk əʊʃn] n.北冰洋

Southern Ocean [Southern əʊʃn] n.南冰洋Asia [ˈeɪʒə; ˈeɪʃə] n.亚洲Europe [ˈjʊərəp]　n.欧洲Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n.非洲

Oceania [ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə] n. 大洋洲North America [nɔ:θ əˈmerɪkə] n.北美洲South America [saʊθ ə ˈmerɪkə] n.南美洲Antarctica [ænˈtɑːktɪkə] n.南极洲

【常见例句】We went on a luxury ship with five passenger decks.我们乘坐一艘豪华游轮，有5层游客甲板The next ferry departs at 7 o’clock.。

下一班摆渡船 7点钟出发The fishing boats left theharbour.渔船离开了海港A small boat appeared on the horizon.地平线上出现了一艘小船。

Her son was in theNavy. 她的儿子是海军。

paddle [ˈpædl] n. 划桨，桨pebble [ˈpebl] n.鹅卵石；砾石pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘port [pɔːt] n.港口；港口城市quay [kiː] n.码头river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n.河流

sail [seɪl] n.帆sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.帆船运动go sailing 进行帆船运动sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n.水手;海员;驾船人sand [sænd] n. 沙

sea [siː] n. 海洋；海seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海边；海滨 at the seaside 在海边seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n.海草；海藻shell [ʃel] n.贝壳

ship [ʃɪp] n. 船【常见例句】We swam in the river.我们在河里游泳I live by the sea. 我住在海边Ayr is a seaside town on the west coast of Scotland. 。

艾尔是苏格兰西海岸的一个海滨城市。 We spent a day at the seaside.我们在海边玩了一天。

shore [ʃɔː(r)] n. 岸，滨speedboat [ˈspiːdbəʊt] n. 快艇stream [striːm] n. 小河，溪submarine [ˌsʌbməˈriːn] n.潜水艇

surfboard [ˈsɜːfbɔːd] n.冲浪板swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] n.游泳者swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n.游泳 go swimming去游泳tide [taɪd] n.潮，潮汐

at low/high tide低/高潮voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.航行water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水wave [weɪv] n. 海浪，波浪；波涛yacht [jɒt] n.游艇；快艇

【常见例句】We walked along the shore. 我们沿着海岸散步I’m going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.我要去买一块冲浪板，学习冲浪。

Waves crashed against the rocks.海浪击打着岩石，发出巨大的响声They began the long voyage down the river. 他们开始了顺流而下的漫长旅行。

二 、动词(Verbs)board [bɔːd] v. 上船dive [daɪv] v. 跳水;潜水drown [draʊn] v. 淹没；溺死float [fləʊt] v. 漂浮；浮launch [lɔːntʃ] v. 使船下水

navigate [ˈnævɪɡeɪt] v. 导航row [rəʊ] v. 划船sail [seɪl] v. 航行sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉；沉没steer [stɪə(r)] v. 驾驶surf [sɜːf] v. 冲浪

swim [swɪm] v. 游泳【常见例句】We went diving to look at fish. 我们潜水去看鱼Rubbish floatedon the surface of the river. 。

垃圾漂在河面上The Titanic was launched in1911. 泰坦尼克号于 1911 年首航We sailed across the bay. 我们驾船驶过了海湾The boat hit the rocks and began to。

sink.船撞到了岩石，开始下沉。Do you likeswimming？你喜欢游泳吗？

三、形容词(Adjectives)calm [kɑːm] adj.风平浪静的costal [ˈkɒstl] adj. 沿海的；靠近海岸的marine [məˈriːn] adj. 海的；海产的marine animals海洋动物

rough [rʌf] adj. 汹涌的；风浪很大的sandy [ˈsændi] adj. 铺满沙子的seasick [ˈsiːsɪk] adj. 晕船的【常见例句】Coastalareas were flooded.

靠近海岸的地区被洪水淹没了。Do you get seasick？你晕船吗？