您的位置首页  科技资讯

in addition(in addition to用法及含义)

学姐带来了写作会用到的所有linking words的分类整理以及用法介绍

in addition(in addition to用法及含义)

 

在雅思写作四大评分标准中有一项被称作CC, 也就是连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)很多同学不清楚这两者的区别,学姐先为大家解释一下连贯性Coherence指文章的流畅程度,行文逻辑是否合理清晰,分段是否恰当,考官是否能简单地把握和理解全文。

衔接性Cohesion是指linking words连接词的使用,包括句间与段间的衔接我们看一下剑桥官方是怎么说的:学姐今天为大家介绍的就是衔接性中提到的各类型的linking words.在背单词前要明确常见连接词的用法。

我们最常用到的句间以及段间的连接词包括四大类:连词,介词,副词以及短语连词最常见的如but或and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无连词可以连接两个独立的句子,将两个简单句整合为并列句等掌握连词的使用可以增加句子的多样性。

e.g. In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (

并列句中的连词)  当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现e.g. But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首,段落起始)   介词如before, despite。

:后接名词或动名词这里一定注意介词后是不能接句子的,也就是说不能出现动词e.g. Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment.   。

副词副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是独立的两个句子,不称之为并列句)e.g. In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age. ( 

副词连接两个独立的句子) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 

副词在并列句中)  短语如on the contrary, in addition:用法和副词用法完全一样e.g. They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. ( 

短语连接两个独立的句子) The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 

短语在并列句中)   掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,大家就可以开背表达不同含义的连接词了学姐为大家按照词性进行了分类,要注意有些单词兼具两种以上词性的哈1.顺序关系 adv. first;second。

;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;finally;afterwards;短语at this time; at last; last but not least

;to begin with;to start with;to end with; since then;first of all; following this;preceding this;prior to this

2.因果关系 conj.because;since;as;for;thus;so;for the reason that...prep. Since;as;for;owing to;due to;as a result of

adv.Since;as;therefore;consequently;thus;hence;so;accordingly;inevitably短语because of this; in view of

; for such reasons; as a result;in consequence;as a consequence;under these conditions3.转折关系 conj.but

;however;though;even though;unless;whereas;whileprep. but;though;independent of;despite;in spite of;regardless of

;unlessadv.but;however;though;even though;nevertheless;conversely;短语in contrary;even so; on the contrary

4.并列关系 conj.and;also;either...,or...;both...and...;prep. as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;adv.

also;meanwhile;短语for one thing...for another...;at the same time5.递进关系conj.still;not only...but also...

;prep. as well as;either...,or...;both...and...;not only...but also...;next;besides;in addition to;adv.

furthermore;moreover;further;still;additionally;more specifically;next;besides;even;accordingly短语for one thing...for another...

;at the same time; in addition; much more interesting;in other words;on one hand...;on the other hand...

;to make things better(worse)6.比较关系conj.still;not only...but also...prep. in comparison with;when compared with

;compared with;such as; apart from;adv.similarly;likewise短语in like manner;  similarly  importantly;in the same way

7.举例关系 conj.It is interesting to note that...prep. such as;like;a case in point is...;a good example would be...

;take…as example;as for;短语for example; for instance; in this case;as you know;in particular;put it simply

;stated roughly;as an illustration8.总结关系adv.therefore;hence;短语in other words;to put it in a nutshell;

in sum;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude更多备考干货,回复“干货”即可领取哦!

免责声明:本站所有信息均搜集自互联网,并不代表本站观点,本站不对其真实合法性负责。如有信息侵犯了您的权益,请告知,本站将立刻处理。联系QQ:1640731186