i run for life(irunforlife)燃爆了
one作为同位语的用法考点的重要性是不言而喻的,请看:1. Meeting my uncle after these years was an
one作为同位语的用法考点的重要性是不言而喻的,请看:1. Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgetbable moment ,____ I will always treasure. (02高考)
A that B one C it D what【解析】答案是B,one代替a moment,其后面省略了充当动词treasure宾语的that;I will always treasure是one的定语从句,one是an unforgetbable moment的同位语。
2.Helping others is a habit, one ______ you can learn even at an early age. (2011山东卷改编)A. it B. that C. what D. who
【解析】选Bone是a habit的同位语作为定语从句的先行词,后用which或 that作定语从句动词learn的宾语关系代词作宾语也可省略 that引导同位语从句时, that在从句中不作成分(一般不省), 且不可用which来取代;that引导定语从句时, that须作主语、宾语或表语(作宾语时常可省), 且常可用which来取代。
3. (06江苏) My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.
A.one B.the one C.he D.someone答案 B解析:此题考查代词的用法由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D两项可排除。
the one可以用来表示特指,指代前面出现过的人;C项虽可作同位语,但前句未提示“relative”的性别;故B项为最佳答案4. I have been admitted into a key university, ___I’ve been dreaming
of for yearsA that B what C one D where答案为c本题的意思是:我被一所重点大学录取了,一所我一直以来梦想很多年的大学I have been admitted into a key university, one (that)Ive been dreaming of for years.。
本句中one做了前面a key university的同位语(=a key university),后面是由that引导的定语从句,因为that在从句中做了dreaming of 的宾语,所以省略了本句还可以填which来引导一个非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 key university,并且在从句中做那样dreaming of 的宾语,which引导非限制性定语从句不可以省略。
5. Ang lees won another OSCAR for directing life of pi telling an amazing story ,_______describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific
A. which B one C.what D. that【解析】选B,其实不填也行, 填which 就是定语从句, 就不能describing , 而要用 describes .这里用one ,其实就是an amazing story 的同位语,describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific现在分词短语作one 的定语。
因为执导Life of Pi,李安又赢得了一个奥斯卡奖。这部电影叙述了一个令人惊讶的故事,这是一个描述一个印度男孩和老虎的故事。故B正确。
6. Liu Xiang’s break the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.
A. that B. one C. it D. what试题解析:这两题都应该选择oneone= a/ an +n.但是在这两题中one 起的作用不一样:例1中,考生拿到题目时,会问怎么没有which选项,不是非限制性定语从句吗?当然which是对的,但是我们也可以用one 作为同位语用后加省略了关系代词的定语从句.。
7. For many seniors in some universities,the final year can be an unpleasant experience ,__that ends the campus romance.
A.which B.the one C.what D.one答:选D解析:此题考查代词的用法这句话的意思是“对于很多大学高年级的学生来说,最后一年将会是一个不快乐的经历,那意味着校园里浪漫故事的结束”,这里用one替代an unpleasant experience, 作同位语,起到了补充说明的作用。
8. I have been admitted into a key university, ___I’ve been dreaming of for yearsA that B what C one D where
答案为c 我被录取入一个重点大学,一个我梦想了好多年的大学。
9. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _____ who, usually, _____ her students.A.ones; are liked by
B.one; are liked byC.ones; is popular amongD.one; is popular with解析:考查定语从句结构的同时考查词组搭配从句子结构来看很明显是个非限定性定语从句,one = one teacher在本题中作Ms. Claire的同位语。
先行词是单数,同位语one也用单数形式,从句中的谓语动词因此也用单数“被喜欢;受欢迎”可以用be liked by sb.或be popular with/among sb.来表达所以答案为D10.Understanding the culture habits of another nation, especially _________ containing as many different subcultures as the United States , is a difficult task.。
A.one B.it C.that D.the one本题考点: 代词思路分析:句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化的国家的文化,是很困难的这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,这里one是nation的同位语,这里是泛指,所以前面不用加定冠词,故选A。
点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。
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